The National Low Income Housing Coalition report shows Texas only has 29 available and affordable rental homes per 100 extremely low-income renters. The report ranks Houston, Dallas, and Austin in the top ten worst major metro cities for affordable housing.

​

Source - iStockphotos

With climate change making severe weather events more common and the area’s housing crisis increasing the number of people who need support, the operation of the shelters is taking an increasing toll on county and city officials and budgets, as well as the community volunteers whose labor the region relies on to run the shelters.

​

Image credits - Mika Baumeister/Unsplash

On January 10, 2023, Governor Kathy Hochul announced a statewide strategy to address New York’s housing crisis. This new plan, named The New York Housing Compact, aims to build 800,000 new homes over the next decade to meet the state’s historic housing shortage.‍

​

Hochul’s Compact would have boosted housing production in New York City’s suburbs, by overriding local planning boards that limit most land to single-family detached homes. However, it didn't make it past the State Budget after heated negotiations at the State Legislature.

​

What is next for New York's affordable housing future?

​

Imade credits - Mike Groll/Office of Governor Kathy Hochul

In recent years, Florida has become one of the least affordable places to live in the nation, making affordable housing one of the top issues impacting Floridians. While the state’s reputation as a place for leisurely coastal living has made it a popular retirement destination for seniors, Florida has also seen an influx of young, high-earning professionals from states like New York, where the median home price is nearly double that of Florida’s. While individuals from states like New York or California — two states with some of the highest average incomes in the country — may find Florida to be more affordable, everyday Floridians are paid lower wages on average and renters in Florida have historically been more cost-burdened than any other state in the nation. In the span of just two years, median rent prices increased by over 30 percent across the state, from about $1,340 in February 2020 to roughly $1,760 in February 2022. To afford a modest one-bedroom rental home at fair market rent, a person earning $10 per hour (the state’s minimum wage for most of 2022) would need to work 86 hours per week.

In the first quarter of 2024, home prices increased in 93% of U.S. metro areas, with significant growth observed in 30% of these markets. The national median price for single-family homes rose to $389,400, marking a 5% year-over-year increase. The South led in sales volume, while the Northeast saw the highest price appreciation. Despite high mortgage rates, market conditions improved slightly for buyers due to a marginal decline in required mortgage payments compared to the previous quarter.

After Kathy Hochul's failed New York Housing Compact plan last year, New York State is trying again to tackle its severe housing crisis. According to anonymous sources close to the deal, New York state leaders have reportedly reached a tentative agreement on a legislative plan to tackle the crisis and will be presented to the full Senate and Assembly on Monday. The framework of the deal offers incentives for both developers and tenants. Developers would receive significant tax breaks to develop more affordable units, while tenants would benefit from enhanced protections against eviction in certain cases. Additionally, the agreement would allow landlords of rent-stabilized apartments to raise rents for renovation costs and eliminate size restrictions on new Manhattan apartment buildings, fulfilling long-standing desires of city officials.

The housing market for buyers in California is becoming increasingly challenging. Prices are soaring while the inventory remains limited. Statistics reveal a stark reality: home prices have surged 9.7% over the past year, with the median home price now at $813,980. Meanwhile, inventory levels have plummeted by 48.3%, exacerbating the affordability crisis. Despite historically low mortgage rates, competition remains fierce, leading to bidding wars and further price escalation. Experts suggest that while the market may stabilize in the long term, immediate relief for buyers appears unlikely.

Currently, the average rate for a 30-year mortgage stands at around 6.9%, a significant decrease from late October when it peaked at nearly 8%. Despite expectations of rates declining later in the year, some buyers are opting to act now due to fears of increased competition. The combination of high mortgage rates and soaring home prices has made affordability a major concern, with many households earning less than what's needed to afford a median-priced home. While economists anticipate mortgage rates easing, uncertainty remains.

There are ongoing bipartisan efforts at various levels of government to address housing supply and pricing challenges in the United States. The importance of local action in addressing these issues, particularly through measures such as accessory dwelling units (ADUs), changes in zoning rules, and reduction of lot sizes, is increasingly becoming evident. Despite political differences, lawmakers in some states are collaborating on bipartisan housing legislation. However, challenges such as NIMBYism hinder progress at the local level, prompting calls for state-level intervention to overcome resistance to housing reforms. 

Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass took office in 2022 and since then, has been making a big push to address homelessness, particularly in Venice Beach. Mayor Bass initiated the Inside Safe program to provide motel rooms for homeless residents, resulting in cleaner sidewalks and parks in Venice Beach. However, challenges persist, including budgetary constraints and the need for permanent housing solutions. Critics accuse Bass of prioritizing aesthetics over long-term solutions, while supporters applaud her urgency in tackling the crisis. Despite progress, concerns remain about the sustainability and effectiveness of current efforts, highlighting the complex nature of addressing homelessness in Los Angeles.

Homeownership among Black Americans has consistently trailed behind all others in the country, including by 28% compared to white homeowners. However, according to a new report by the National Association of Realtors (NAR), Black homeownership is expected rise in the future. 

​

How? As more Millennials and Gen Z enter into the home buying market, there will be a rise in minority owners. This is because on average, this demographic is more racially and ethnically diverse. 

​

Future predictions - 1.5 million Black households will turn the median homebuying age over the next 5 years. Female and millennial buyers have been driving growth in Black homeownership and will continue to do so. Besides Black households, 775,000 Asian households and 2.2 million Hispanic households will also turn the median homebuying age in the next 5 years.

​

Challenges remain - Barriers such as rental affordability, student debt, and mortgage denial rates persist, hindering Black Americans' ability to purchase homes and achieve equitable homeownership rates. Addressing these challenges will be crucial to fostering greater inclusivity in the housing market.

​

Photo by Tierra Mallorca on Unsplash

The United States is grappling with a housing crisis characterized by a shortage of millions of units and soaring housing costs for renters and buyers alike. To address this, cities are revising zoning rules to allow for more housing development, focusing on measures such as permitting multifamily homes in diverse neighborhoods and streamlining construction processes.

Minneapolis is leading the way with its progressive zoning reforms, adding 12% to its housing stock in just a five-year period. The city has taken measures such as ending single-family zoning and promoting midsize apartment buildings with 20 or more units. In Houston, minimum lot sizes were reduced from 5,000 square feet to 1,400, allowing for more units to be constructed. Milwaukee, New York City and Columbus, Ohio, are other examples of cities undertaking reform of their codes.

​

Photo by Nick Night on Unsplash

In 2024, the rental market is poised for transformation with two key factors: the growing impact of artificial intelligence (AI) tools and heightened competition among the multifamily rental market. A survey by AppFolio indicates that nearly half of property management professionals either use AI or plan to adopt it. Property managers face the challenge of maintaining high occupancy rates amidst a competitive market, with delinquencies identified as a top threat. To thrive in this changing landscape, property managers are leveraging AI to enhance operational efficiency, streamline tasks, and improve employee satisfaction, while also focusing on understanding resident expectations and offering digital services to attract and retain modern renters. A strategic technology approach is crucial for success in 2024 and beyond.

Photo by Towfiqu barbhuiya on Unsplash

In 2021 and 2022, the commercial real estate sector experienced a surge in proptech adoption, leading to increased investment. However, a recent report from the Center for Real Estate Technology and Innovation highlights a slowdown in momentum during 2023, attributed to factors such as inflation and geopolitical uncertainty. Venture capital investment in proptech witnessed a significant decline of 42% in 2023, amounting to $11.38 billion, compared to the previous year's total of $19.75 billion and the peak of $32 billion in 2021. Notably, the multifamily segment is being hailed as resilient, owing to continued robust activity in technologies targeting this space. What remains popular are technologies that help solve consumer problems, like reducing fraud.

​

(Photo by Luis Villasmil on Unsplash)

Rising rents and reduced working hours during the COVID-19 pandemic have left many U.S. renters struggling to make ends meet, with a record 50% paying over 30% of their income on rent and utilities, per Harvard University's report. The unaffordability trend saw the most significant jump among households earning $30,000 to $74,999 annually, with a third of full-time renters still being heavily cost-burdened. Even lower-income renters, already facing severe challenges, experienced a further increase to 83% being cost-burdened. The report attributes the homelessness surge to a severe housing shortage and rising rent costs, exacerbated by a lack of affordable housing options. Despite a cooling housing market, the cost of construction has hit record highs leading to the construction of predominantly high-end apartments. This is further contributing to a growing affordability gap, with median rents outpacing income growth since 2001. The situation has increased demand for federal housing subsidies, which remain underfunded and insufficient.

​

Photo by Levi Meir Clancy on Unsplash

Modular housing is seen as a solution to housing shortages, offering efficiency, and cost reduction, but many companies like Katerra and Veev have failed to achieve financial viability. What is ailing the manufactured homes market? Experts believe over-regulation by the Government in the form of restrictive zoning laws, hinders industry growth for these companies. They are unable to build at scale and therefore, unable to turn a profit. Perceptions of inferiority and a lack of consistent demand pose challenges as well. The Biden administration has proposed easing regulations but it's still a long road ahead for companies that are working in this space.

​

Photo by Blake Wheeler on Unsplash

​

​

​

​

​

The housing market in November 2023 is characterized by surging mortgage rates, high home prices, and limited inventory. Mortgage rates have reached a 23-year high of 7.79%, causing a decline in existing-home sales for the fourth consecutive month. The Federal Reserve has paused its rate hikes, but experts are more concerned about the Fed's future plans for rates. A potential government shutdown could further impact housing market activity, particularly if Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac can't participate in the mortgage market. Housing affordability remains a significant challenge, and first-time buyers are finding it increasingly difficult to enter the market. While a housing market crash is unlikely, some areas may see price declines. Foreclosures are not expected to surge in 2023. Experts advise prospective buyers to focus on their own financial readiness rather than trying to time the market. For sellers, proper pricing, preparation, and online listings are crucial strategies.

​

(Photo by June on Unsplash)

The National Association of Realtors is facing significant changes as CEO Bob Goldberg resigns earlier than expected, amid ongoing challenges. The association recently lost a federal lawsuit, being held liable for conspiring to artificially inflate commissions in the real estate market, resulting in a $1.78 billion damages award. This verdict may impact real estate agent practices in an environment of rising home prices. The association plans to appeal and seek reduced damages. Additionally, the NAR faced criticism in August when its president, Kenny Parcell, resigned due to sexual harassment claims. Nykia Wright will serve as interim CEO while the association searches for a permanent replacement. Goldberg will continue to offer his expertise as an executive consultant during the transition.

​

(Image Credits: NAR website) 

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) has announced updated appraisal requirements for the valuation of manufactured homes certified under Fannie Mae's MH AdvantageTM and Freddie Mac's CHOICEHome® programs. These updates, unveiled by Federal Housing Commissioner Julia Gordon at a conference in Chicago, align FHA appraisal requirements with industry standards, aiming to enhance the valuation of these homes for borrowers seeking FHA-insured mortgages. The changes support the Biden-Harris Administration's Housing Supply Action Plan and its goal of increasing the availability and affordability of manufactured housing. The updated policy allows appraisers to use appropriate site-built-home comparable sales when there are insufficient comparable sales for certified manufactured homes, removing a roadblock to the effectiveness of FHA programs in serving buyers of these energy-efficient and affordable homes.

The United States faces a severe housing shortage, and while some state and local leaders are trying to address it through new construction, the article argues that rehabilitating and reusing older and historic buildings should be a crucial part of the solution. Approximately 40% of America's building stock is at least 50 years old, and many such structures are in need of upgrades and repairs. Rehabbing these older buildings for housing is often more cost-effective and environmentally friendly than new construction. The Advisory Council on Historic Preservation is considering a policy that encourages such rehabilitation and adaptation, and it could guide federal, state, local, nonprofit, and individual actions. The aim is to increase affordable housing and align with the Biden administration's housing goals.

California Governor Gavin Newsom signed a new law aimed at addressing the state's ongoing homeless crisis. The law allows religious institutions and nonprofit colleges to rezone their properties for low-income housing, bypassing local permitting and environmental review rules. This "YIGBY" (Yes in God's Backyard) initiative seeks to utilize surplus land and underutilized parking lots for housing. It is seen as a significant step in combating homelessness, as California is home to nearly a third of all homeless people in the U.S. The law will be in effect from 2024 until 2036 and is expected to unlock opportunities for housing development across the state. Additionally, Governor Newsom signed another housing bill extending the life of a law that streamlines rules for housing projects, further promoting housing construction in California. However, the legislation faced opposition from various cities and environmental groups. The state's ongoing efforts to address homelessness also include the construction of 1,200 tiny homes in four cities.

A coalition of trade associations, including CHLA, NAR, and ICBA, has called on the Biden administration to address the historically large spread between 30-year mortgage rates and 10-year Treasuries. The spread, currently over 300 basis points, far surpasses the historic norm of around 150 basis points. The trade groups have urged the Federal Reserve to change its policy, maintaining its stock of mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and suspending runoff until the spread stabilizes. They also recommend amending preferred stock purchase agreements (PSPAs) to enable Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to purchase their MBS temporarily. These actions could potentially reduce mortgage rates by 100 to 150 basis points, providing market certainty amid rising rates.